Dr. Walter Reed (1851-1902)
Conqueror of the Yellow Fever
Walter Reed was born on September 13, 1851, in a small
country home at Belroi, Gloucester
County, Virginia. He was the last of five children of the Reverend Lemuel
Sutton Reed and his wife Pharaba White. His father was a minister of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, who moved every two years to a different
circuit of the church.
It was during a two year service (1851-1852) that Walter was born. He
studied medicine at the University of Virginia. On July 1, 1869 Walter and
nine other students received their M.D. degrees. He stood third in his
class and was the youngest graduate of the Medical Department. Two years
after receiving his diploma from Bellevue Hospital Medical College (New
York University Medical Center), Reed sought an appointment in the Medical
Corps of the United States Army and in 1875 he was commissioned as
Assistant Surgeon, with the rank of first lieutenant. In this same
year he married Miss Emilie Lawrence, of Murfreesboro, North Carolina. He
had two children Walter Lawrence Reed born at Fort Apache (1877) and
Emilie Lawrence Reed born at Fort Omaha (1883). Stricken with
appendicitis, he died of acute peritonitis on November 23, 1902. On the
granite shaft over his grave is a bronze tablet with the legend: "He gave
to man control over that dreadful scourge, yellow fever." Even more
suitable than bronze as a memorial is the Walter Reed General Hospital in
Washington, D.C., established by the United States Army in 1906.
Walter
Reed's Birthplace
Located at the intersection of routes 616 and 614 is a small mid 19th
century building authentically furnished. It is significant because it
represents the early small rural dwellings once so common to Tidewater
Virginia. One-story, three-bay, frame gable-roofed dwelling covered with
white weather boarding and set on short brick piers.
Now owned and maintained by A.P.V.A.