BIG NEWS AT TYNDALL'S POINT!
We have received a National Parks Service grant to build walkways and
install interpretive signs to tell the history of this park! More news
to come soon...
In 1608 a mariner
named Robert Tyndall came to Virginia with Captain Christopher Newport in
the first party of English settlers. They sailed the York River on a
voyage of exploration. Tyndall drew a chart of the James and York River,
constricting it to its narrowest dimension. Captain John Smith, who
mapped Virginia in 1610, perpetuated the name Tyndall's Point but it was
not until the time of the American Revolution that the area became
commonly known as Gloucester Point.
During the second
quarter of the seventeenth century, as the tobacco economy gained
momentum, settlement encompassed the countryside across the York River.
The river became an important conduit of shipping and trade. By February
1633, the colonial government decided to build a tobacco warehouse at
Tyndall's Point, to serve the needs of the region's planters.
In 1667, because of
the war with Holland, forts were located in a number of areas to protect
the waterways of Virginia. The York River fort was located at Tyndall's
Point. This same location was the site of a fort during the Revolutionary
War and again during the War Between the States. The fort was officially
named Fort James when it was rebuilt with brick in 1671. The structure
was the first in a series of fortifications that were built at Tyndall's
Point over the next 200 years. Fortifications were modified and maintained
throughout the colonial period. The British army refortified the point in
August 1781. The 1807 cannons were again placed at Tyndall's Point and in
1861 the confederacy built earth works and a Water Battery.
Credits: VA Research Center for
Archeology, Williamsburg; Historian: Martha McCartney